Enhancing Nuclear Knowledge Management for Sustainable Development in Nigeria: Challenges, Strategies, and Lessons from International Case Studies

Abstract

Nuclear Knowledge Management (NKM) is fundamental for the sustainability and progression of nuclear programs in the world.  In Nigeria, effective NKM is fundamental for ensuring knowledge retention, workforce development, and innovation in nuclear research, safety, and security. This study examines the current state of NKM in Nigeria, highlighting key strategies such as knowledge capture, storage, and retrieval mechanisms. The study also explores workforce development, the role of digital tools in knowledge management, and the influence of organizational culture in fostering a knowledge-sharing environment. A comparative analysis with international nuclear programs from the USA, France, Russia, and China reveals best practices in NKM implementation. Findings indicate that Nigeria faces challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, limited technical expertise, regulatory constraints, and insufficient funding, which hinder effective knowledge management. Despite these challenges, existing initiatives by Nigerian nuclear institutions demonstrate the potential for improvement. The study recommends the adoption of digital repositories, artificial intelligence for knowledge retrieval, and structured training programs to enhance NKM. Strengthening institutional frameworks, fostering collaboration between academia and industry, and increasing government support will be vital in positioning Nigeria’s nuclear sector for long-term sustainability and global competitiveness.